• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer
Eco Jurisprudence Monitor

Eco Jurisprudence Monitor

  • Monitor
  • Data
    • Initiative Index
    • Report Initiative
    • Data Request
    • Codebook
    • Data Ethics
  • About
  • Contact
  • Donate
  • English
    • Español

USA Federal Court Case: Cetacean Community v. Bush

USA
Failed in 2004
National
Court Case
Animal Rights, Personhood, Rights Of Nature
Cetaceans
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
Cetacean Community (Plaintiff); Lanny Sinkin (lawyer)
Civil Society

Summary

In 2004, the Cetacean Community (Cetaceans), the name given to the world’s whales, dolphins and porpoises by their self-appointed attorney, filed suit against President George Bush and the Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, for allowing the Navy’s use of SURTASS LFA sonar. The Cetaceans contend that the Navy’s use of the sonar harms them by causing tissue damage and other serious injuries, and by disrupting biologically important behaviors, including feeding and mating. The court was asked to decide whether the world’s Cetaceans have standing to bring suit in their own name under the Endangered Species Act.

The court found that the Cetaceans lacked standing to sue under any of the statutory laws in question – the Endangered Species Act, the MMPA, NEPA, or the APA – because “[i]f Congress and the President intended to take the extraordinary step of authorizing animals as well as people and legal entities to sue, they could, and should, have said so plainly.”

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/cetacean-community-v-bush/.

When using our data, please follow the FAIR and CARE Principles for data governance outlined in our Ethics Statement. We are doing our best to be correct in the information we provide, but if you notice any omission or inaccuracy, please report this to us immediately at info@ecojurisprudence.org so we can correct it.

Eco Jurisprudence Tracker is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Legal Document

Cetacian Community v George W Bush Appeals Decision
Access PDF

Media

Case Summary: Animal Legal and Historical Center
Michigan State University College of LawArticle

Footer

  • Monitor
  • Data
  • About
  • Contact
Instagram Linkedin Privacy Policy
© 2025 Eco Jurisprudence
Monitor – all rights reserved

Track ecological jurisprudence worldwide with our newsletter

Subscribe