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Animal Rights

This page identifies initiatives that explicitly recognize an individual animal or species of animal as a subject with rights. Note that all initiatives included in the Animal Rights are also included in the Rights of Nature category, but the reverse is not true.

Sonora (Mexico) court case: on behalf of whales

Sonora, Mexico
Submitted in 2026
Court Case
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
On 30 March, 2026, a federal judge in Sonora granted a definitive suspension of Saguaro Energía LNG Project under Article 128 of Mexico’s Amparo Law.Read More →

Valais (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Valais Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Valais, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Ecuador National Law: rights of non-human animals

Ecuador
Drafted in 2022
Legislation
Animal
In 2022, a draft national law in Ecuador on the rights of non-human animals was formally presented to the National Assembly by Ecuador’s Defensoría del Pueblo.Read More →

Grisons (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Grisons (Graubünden) Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Grisons, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Bumblebee FOI Request (Switzerland): Federal Chancellery and GS-DETEC

Switzerland
Failed in 2026
Position Statement
Animal
In 2025, an extinct bumblebee (Bombus confusus) filed a Freedom of Information request in Switzerland on the government’s handling of the ecological crisis.Read More →

New Zealand Tohorā Oranga Bill: legal personhood of whales

Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Submitted in 2026
Legislation
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
On 5 February 2026, MP Teanau Tuiono lodged a member's bill, the Tohorā Oranga Bill, in the New Zealand parliament, seeking to give whales inherent rights. Read More →

Moananui Sanctuary Agreement

Pacific Small Island States
Drafted in 2025
Declaration
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
The Sanctuary Agreement was launched in June 2025 and is an international initiative to establish 12.5 million km2 of marine protected areas in the Pacific.Read More →

Gujarat (India) High Court Case: Abdulkadar Mohamad Azam Sheikh v State of Gujarat

Gujarat State, India
Approved in 2010
Court Case
Animal
In 2010, the High Court of Gujarat in India ruled in favor of a case against the captivity of birds that the court determined constituted curel treatment and viRead More →
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