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Animal

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives in which the subject of the initiative is an individual animal, an animal species, or animals in general.

Curridabat (Costa Rica) urban policy: extending citizenship to pollinators

Curridabat, Costa Rica
Approved in 2016
Policy
Animal, Plant, Urban
In 2016, municipal policy in Curridabat, Costa Rica reimagined urban planning around pollinators and native plants; seeing them as citizens in their own right.Read More →

Sonora (Mexico) court case: on behalf of whales

Sonora, Mexico
Submitted in 2026
Court Case
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
On 30 March, 2026, a federal judge in Sonora granted a definitive suspension of Saguaro Energía LNG Project under Article 128 of Mexico’s Amparo Law.Read More →

Valais (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Valais Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Valais, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Ecuador National Law: rights of non-human animals

Ecuador
Drafted in 2022
Legislation
Animal
In 2022, a draft national law in Ecuador on the rights of non-human animals was formally presented to the National Assembly by Ecuador’s Defensoría del Pueblo.Read More →

Grisons (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Grisons (Graubünden) Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Grisons, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Bumblebee FOI Request (Switzerland): Federal Chancellery and GS-DETEC

Switzerland
Failed in 2026
Position Statement
Animal
In 2025, an extinct bumblebee (Bombus confusus) filed a Freedom of Information request in Switzerland on the government’s handling of the ecological crisis.Read More →

New Zealand Tohorā Oranga Bill: legal personhood of whales

Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Submitted in 2026
Legislation
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
On 5 February 2026, MP Teanau Tuiono lodged a member's bill, the Tohorā Oranga Bill, in the New Zealand parliament, seeking to give whales inherent rights. Read More →

Berkeley (USA) Resolution: safe passage of whales, sea turtles, and marine wildlife

Berkeley, California, USA
Submitted in 2025
Declaration
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
In February 2025, a resolution was submitted to establish the City of Berkeley’s commitment to supporting free and safe passage of marine wildlife in its watersRead More →
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