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Des Moines (USA) Proclamation: rights of the southern resident orca

Washington, USA
Approved in 2023
Local
Declaration
Animal Rights, Rights Of Nature
Southern Resident Orca
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
Earth Law Center (ELC); Legal Rights for the Salish Sea (LRSS); Des Moines City Council
Government, NGO

Summary

On March 9 2023, the Des Moines City Council (WA) signed a non-binding proclamation declaring the rights of the Southern Resident Orcas, which include “the right to life, autonomy, culture, free and safe passage, adequate food supply from naturally occurring sources, and freedom from conditions causing physical, emotional, or mental harm, including a habitat degraded by noise, pollution, and contamination.” The proclamation also describes the city’s support for action by local, state, federal and tribal governments that secure and effectuate the inherent rights of the Southern Resident Orcas.

This declaration follows similar proclamations in the state of Washington by the cities of Port Townsend, Gig Harbor, and Langley (December 2022), Jefferson County and San Juan County (January and February 2023), and the most recent – the city of Bainbridge Island on February 14 2023.

The campaign to recognize the rights of the Southern Resident Orca is led by the Earth Law Center (ELC) and local partner organization, Legal Rights for the Salish Sea (LRSS). The long-term goal is state-level recognition of the population’s inherent rights to protect and recover their population and the ecosystems. The campaign was launched in 2018 and in 2022 ELC created a template resolution that serves as the basis for the subsequent local-level proclamations.

Involved Organizations

Earth Law CenterNARN Northwest Animal Rights NetworkLegal Rights for the Salish Sea (LRSS)

Related Initiatives

Port Townsend (USA) Proclamation: rights of the southern resident orca
Visit Initiative
Gig Harbor (USA) Proclamation: rights of the southern resident orca
Visit Initiative
Arcata (USA) Proclamation: rights of the southern resident orca
Visit Initiative

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/city-of-des-moines-wa-u-s-proclamation-of-the-rights-of-the-southern-resident-orcas/.

When using our data, please follow the FAIR and CARE Principles for data governance outlined in our Ethics Statement. We are doing our best to be correct in the information we provide, but if you notice any omission or inaccuracy, please report this to us immediately at info@ecojurisprudence.org so we can correct it.

Eco Jurisprudence Tracker is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Legal Document

Rights of Southern Resident Orcas Proclamations
Access PDF

Media

Rights for the Southern Resident Orcas Gains Momentum
Earth Law CenterArticle
Petition: state recognition of the inherent rights of the Southern Resident Orcas
Legal Rights for the Salish SeaWebsite
The Orca Oracle
Providence PicturesVideo

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