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Declaration

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence through a non-binding statement of intent issued by a governing body with formal decision-making authority, such as city councils or intergovernmental bodies like the United Nations.

Cwmaman (Wales) Town Council: Rights of Nature Charter

Cwmaman, Wales (UK)
Approved in 2026
Declaration
All Nature
On 24 June 2026, the Cwmaman Town Council adopted a Rights of Nature Charter that establishes fundamental rights for nature in the boundaries of Cwmaman, Wales.Read More →

Zaanstad (Netherlands) proposal: rights of nature

Zaanstad Municipality
Drafted in 2024
Declaration
All Nature
On 11 January 2024, the Zaanstad Municipal Council Socialist Party submitted an agenda initiative about granting legal personality to natural areas in Zaanstad.Read More →

Terrasse-Vaudreuil (Canada) Municipal Resolution: rights of trees

Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada
Approved in 2026
Declaration
Forest Ecosystem
On 9 June 2026, the municipality of Terrasse-Vaudreuil in Quebec, Canada adopted a resolution recognizing trees as living entities with rights.Read More →

Charter for the Rights of the River Wye

Wales and England Counties (Herefordshire and Powys)
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
On 24 May 2026, a Charter for the Rights of the River Wye was launched across the entire 130-mile river system as a full-catchment river rights framework.Read More →

African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN): declaring ecocide as a continental priority

Nairobi, Kenya
Approved in 2025
Declaration
All Nature
In July 2025, African Environment Ministers agreed at the AMCEN 20 to include ecocide in the continent’s environmental priorities for the 2025-2027 biennium.Read More →

West Papua (Indonesia): Green State Vision

West Papua (disputed Indonesian province)
Drafted in 2021
Declaration
All Nature
In 2021, West Papua independence leaders launched their Green State Vision for an independent West Papua at the United Nations COP26 in Glasgow.Read More →

Paris (France) Resolution: rights of the Seine River

Paris, France
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem, Urban
On June 4 2025, the Paris City Council adopted a resolution calling on Parliament to pass a law giving the Seine River legal personhood.Read More →

Wealden (UK) Council Motion: rights of rivers and the River Medway

East Sussex, England
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
In July 2025, Wealden District Council in the UK passed a non-binding motion supporting rights of rivers and resolving to discuss a River Medway declaration.Read More →
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