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Arcata (USA) Proclamation: rights of the southern resident orca

California, USA
Approved in 2023
Local
Declaration
Animal Rights, Rights Of Nature
Southern Resident Orca
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
Earth Law Center (ELC); Legal Rights for the Salish Sea (LRSS); City Council of the City or Arcata
Government, NGO

Summary

July 19, 2023, the City of Arcata, California signed a non-binding Proclamation declaring the rights of the Southern Resident Orcas, which include “the right to: life, autonomy, culture, free and safe passage, adequate food supply from naturally occurring sources, and freedom from conditions causing physical, emotional, or mental harm, including a habitat degraded by noise, pollution and contamination.” The Proclamation also describes the City of Arcata’s support for action by local, state, federal and tribal governments that secure and effectuate the inherent rights of the Southern Resident Orcas.

The City of Arcata is the first Proclamation of the rights of the Southern Resident Orca in California. This Proclamation follows similar proclamations in the state of Washington by the cities of Port Townsend, Gig Harbor, Langley, Bainbridge Island, and Des Moines, as well as Jefferson County, San Juan County, and Pierce County, and most recently – the City of Depoe Bay, Oregon on June 6, 2023.

The campaign to recognize the rights of the Southern Resident Orca is led by the Earth Law Center (ELC) and partner, Legal Rights for the Salish Sea (LRSS), to protect and recover their population and the ecosystems on which they depend. The long-term goal is State level recognition of the population’s inherent rights. The campaign was launched in 2018 and in 2022 ELC created a template resolution that serves as the basis for the subsequent local-level proclamations.

Involved Organizations

NARN Northwest Animal Rights NetworkEarth Law CenterLegal Rights for the Salish Sea (LRSS)

Related Initiatives

Port Townsend U.S. Proclamation of the Rights of the Southern Resident Orcas
Visit Initiative
Gig Harbor (USA) Proclamation: rights of the Southern Resident Orcas
Visit Initiative
Bainbridge Island (USA) Proclamation: rights of the Southern Resident Orcas
Visit Initiative

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/city-of-arcata-u-s-proclamation-of-the-rights-of-the-southern-resident-orcas/.

When using our data, please follow the FAIR and CARE Principles for data governance outlined in our Ethics Statement. We are doing our best to be correct in the information we provide, but if you notice any omission or inaccuracy, please report this to us immediately at info@ecojurisprudence.org so we can correct it.

Eco Jurisprudence Tracker is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Legal Document

City of Arcata Rights of the Southern Resident Orca
Access PDF

Media

Rights for the Southern Resident Orcas Gains Momentum
Earth Law CenterArticle
The Orca Oracle
Providence PicturesVideo

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