EU Citizens Initiative Draft Directive for Rights of Nature
In 2017, Mumta Ito, founder of Nature's Rights, presented a Draft Directive for Rights of Nature to members of the European parliament.Read More →
This page identifies initiatives that explicitly recognizes any non-human element of Nature (e.g., ecosystems, plant species, animal species) as possessing legal personhood status. In doing so, these initiatives treat Nature like any other other legal person, like corporations, as opposed to recognizing unique rights of nature. Note that all initiatives included in the Personhood category are also included in the Rights of Nature category, but not all rights of nature initiatives are legal personhood initiatives.