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India Court Case on the Rights of Sukhna Lake

Punjab and Haryana States, India
Failed in 2020
Provincial
Court Case
Personhood, Rights Of Nature
Sukhna Lake
Freshwater Ecosystem
Sh. Gautam Khanna (resident)
Civil Society

Summary

Sh. Gautam Khanna, a resident of Chandigarh, India, sent a letter to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana, drawing its attention to Sukhna Lake’s depleting water levels. The court declared in 2020 that Sukhna Lake has a “distinct persona with corresponding rights, duties, and liabilities of a living person.” It also ordered the demolition of all the structures in the catchment area and directed the Chandigarh administration to declare the lake a wetland.

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/sukhna-lake-case/.

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Legal Document

Sukhna Lake Case High Court of Punjab Ruling
Access PDF

Additional Resources

Article - Sukhna Lake is a living entity with rights
Visit Resource
The Journal of Indian Law and Society Blog - Sukhna Lake as a “Legal Person” : The Challenges Ahead
Visit Resource
Mongabay - Demolition of illegal construction in Sukhna lake area put on hold till the pandemic is under control
Visit Resource

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