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Civil Society

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives in which one or more of the initiators is a group of people that have come together to support the initiative, but are not in a formally recognized non-governmental organization. These people may either be based in a particular community or be gathered together via a common movement/initiative.

Nijmegen (Netherlands): guardian of nature on Veur-Lent Island

Nijmegen Municipality, Gelderland Province
Submitted in 2025
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature, Urban
On 11 March, 2026, the Nijmegen City Council adopted a motion that stated it believes the citizens’ initiative but called for it to be further developed.Read More →

Switzerland court case: voting rights of the wild apple

Zurich Canton, Switzerland
Submitted in 2026
Court Case
Plant
In June 2026, the wild apple filed an electoral complaint regarding the popular initiative “No to a Switzerland with 10 Million! (Sustainability Initiative)".Read More →

Terrasse-Vaudreuil (Canada) Municipal Resolution: rights of trees

Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada
Approved in 2026
Declaration
Forest Ecosystem
On 9 June 2026, the municipality of Terrasse-Vaudreuil in Quebec, Canada adopted a resolution recognizing trees as living entities with rights.Read More →

Europen Citizens Initiaitve (ECI): Rights for Nature

European Union
Submitted in 2026
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
On 19 May 2026, a European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) on Rights of Nature was formally accepted and registered by the European Commission.Read More →

Charter for the Rights of the River Wye

Wales and England Counties (Herefordshire and Powys)
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
On 24 May 2026, a Charter for the Rights of the River Wye was launched across the entire 130-mile river system as a full-catchment river rights framework.Read More →

Valais (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Valais Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Valais, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Ecuador National Law: rights of non-human animals

Ecuador
Drafted in 2022
Legislation
Animal
In 2022, a draft national law in Ecuador on the rights of non-human animals was formally presented to the National Assembly by Ecuador’s Defensoría del Pueblo.Read More →

Mar Menor FOI Request (Germany): Federal Ministry for the Environment BMUKN

Germany
Failed in 2026
Position Statement
Marine Ecosystem
Mar Menor requested information on rights of nature from the Federal Ministry for the Environment but was ignored as the applicant.Read More →
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