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All Nature

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives in which the subject of the initiative is all of Nature in general.

Nijmegen (Netherlands): guardian of nature on Veur-Lent Island

Nijmegen Municipality, Gelderland Province
Submitted in 2025
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature, Urban
On 11 March, 2026, the Nijmegen City Council adopted a motion that stated it believes the citizens’ initiative but called for it to be further developed.Read More →

France Declaration of the Rights of Nature in Nature Reserves

Taglio, Corsica (France)
Approved in 2026
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
On 21 May 2026, the Réserves Naturelles de France (RNF) network unanimously adopted the “Declaration of the Rights of Nature in Nature Reserves."Read More →

Europen Citizens Initiaitve (ECI): Rights for Nature

European Union
Submitted in 2026
Legislation
All Nature
On 19 May 2026, a European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) on Rights of Nature was formally accepted and registered by the European Commission.Read More →

Lucerne (Switzerland) Parliamentary Inquiry: right to a healthy environment and legal personality of nature

Lucerne Canton, Switzerland
Approved in 2024
Position Statement
All Nature
In June 2023 Rahel Estermann submitted an inquiry on the right to a healthy environment and legal personality of nature that sparked a debate in Lucerne.Read More →

Kyrgyzstan Criminal Code (1997): ecocide

The Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan)
Approved in 1997
Legislation
All Nature
In 1997, the Kyrgyz Republic codified the crime of ecocide in its Criminal Code.Read More →

Tajikistan Criminal Code (1998): ecocide

Tajikistan
Approved in 1998
Legislation
All Nature
In 1998, Tajikistan formally recognized ecocide at the national level by including provisions in its Criminal Code addressing severe environmental destruction.Read More →

African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN): declaring ecocide as a continental priority

Nairobi, Kenya
Approved in 2025
Declaration
All Nature
In July 2025, African Environment Ministers agreed at the AMCEN 20 to include ecocide in the continent’s environmental priorities for the 2025-2027 biennium.Read More →

Ghana Parliamentary Recommendation: ecocide law

Ghana
Submitted in 2025
Position Statement
All Nature
In December 2025, Ghana’s Constitutional Review Committee proposed establishing a national crime of ecocide as part of broader constitutional reform.Read More →
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