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Local law

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence within any form of subordinate legislation made by a body other than the legislature as delegated under a primary piece of legislation (generally speaking, a statute or parent act). These are generally referred to as delegated legislation, local legislative initiatives, by-laws and regulations. Note that the term regulation is commonly used to refer to administrative rulemaking with the force of law, based on statutory direction, but is sometimes used in some civil law countries to refer to protocols and guidelines without the force of law. This category also refers to any form of legislative initiative passed by a local or regional legislative body (for example, in the USA, local ordinances).

Lewes England District Council Motion on the Rights of the River Ouse

United Kingdom
Approved in 2023
February 2023, Lewes District Council passed the first Rights of River motion in England – the first step towards creating a Rights of River Ouse CharterRead More →

Oaxaca Mexico Bill recognizing the Rights of Rivers and other Water Sources

Mexico
Submitted in 2020
Bill presented to the Congress of Oaxaca (Mexico) seeking to establish all rivers and other water sources in the state of Oaxaca as subjects with rightsRead More →

Newfoundland & Labrador Rights of the Atlantic Ocean Bill

Canada
Drafted in 2022
The Social Justice Co-operative of Newfoundland & Labrador revealed the first draft of a new "Rights of the Atlantic Ocean" bill to be brought in St. John's, NLRead More →

Buliisa District Uganda Ordinance on Bagungu Customary Law and Preservation of Sacred Natural Sites in Buliisa District

Uganda
Approved in 2020
In December 2020 the Buliisa District Council of Uganda passed a law recognizing the customary laws of the Bagungu People and sacred natural sites (Mpuluma)Read More →

Brazil Amendment Organic Law of the Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás

Brazil
Approved in 2022
On August 17, 2022, the municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Brazil, amended its organic law to recognize rights of nature.Read More →

Municipality of Serro, Minas Gerais, Brasil amendment to Organic Law recognizing the rights of Nature

Brazil
Approved in 2022
Adoption of an amendment to "the Organic Law of the Municipality of Serro" that recognizes the rights of Nature to exist, prosper, and evolve.Read More →

Grant Township US Home Rule Charter

United States of America
Approved in 2015
In 2015 Grant Township adopted a Home Rule Charter recognizing rights of nature to block fracking waste injection wells in the township.Read More →

Melgar Peru Orurillo Municipal Ordinance recognizing Water as a subject of rights

Peru
Approved in 2019
In 2019, a Municipal Ordinance from Orurillo in the province of Melgar in the region of Puno recognized Madre Agua - Yaku-Unu Mama as a subject of rights.Read More →
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