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Legislation

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence within any piece of legislation passed by the main legislative body of a country or a State, Territory or Province (generally speaking, it is Parliament or Congress). The terms commonly used to refer to these pieces of legislation include laws, statutes, Acts of parliament, and legislation. It is important to note that these terms vary depending on the legal tradition in which they are located (for example, common law or civil law). The category also includes all other legal documents passed by the executive body of a country with equivalent value to the above. Examples of these pieces are decrees (typical of civil law countries) and Presidential Executive Orders (in the USA).

Colombia Proposed National Law: rights of rivers

Colombia
Drafted in 2024
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2024, a law to give Colombian rivers legal rights by giving enhanced protection to rivers with ecological and cultural significance was proposed.Read More →

Colombian Law: rights of the Patía River Basin

Cauca and Nariño Departments, Colombia
Submitted in 2025
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2025, Colombia introduced a bill to grant rights to the Patía River, ban mining in its upper basin, and create a commission to protect the river.Read More →

Colombia Law: rights of Caquetá River

Caquetá Department, Colombia
Submitted in 2024
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2024, Colombia advanced a bill to grant rights to the Caquetá River and appoint a commission to represent its legal interests.Read More →

Jeju Island (South Korea) Law: rights of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins

Jeju Island, South Korea
Submitted in 2024
Legislation
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
A bill recognizing the rights of the Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin was submitted to Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in South Korea in December 2024.Read More →

Sardinia (Italy) Law: crime of ecocide

Sardinia, Italy
Submitted in 2025
Legislation
All Nature
In June 2025, Councilor Francesco Cozzolino proposed a bill prohibiting ecocide to the Regional Council of Sardinia in Italy.Read More →

Dominican Republic Law: crime of ecocide

Dominican Republic
Submitted in 2025
Legislation
All Nature
In June 2025, Congresswoman Llaniris Espinal proposed a bill to the Chamber of Deputies that would criminalize ecocide in the Dominican Republic.Read More →

Serbia National Law: Rights of Rivers

Serbia
Drafted in 2025
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
On April 15, 2025, Earth Thrive presented the completion of a drafted National Rights of Rivers legislation in Serbia.Read More →

Colombia Law: rights of the Putumayo River

National
Submitted in 2024
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
On December 11, 2024, a bill to recognize Colombia's Putumayo River as an entity with rights was filed in the national Congress.Read More →
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