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Court Case

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence through a decision by judges, courts and tribunals on any topic, or if claimants invoke ecological jurisprudence in a lawsuit filed with a court.

Spain criminal court case: industrial agriculture and the pollution of the Mar Menor

Murcia region, Spain
Submitted in 2023
Court Case
Marine Ecosystem
On 20 May 2026, the Mar Menor lagoon appeared before the Provincial Court in Cartagena as a victim and private prosecutor in a criminal case.Read More →

Sonora (Mexico) court case: on behalf of whales

Sonora, Mexico
Submitted in 2026
Court Case
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
On 30 March, 2026, a federal judge in Sonora granted a definitive suspension of Saguaro Energía LNG Project under Article 128 of Mexico’s Amparo Law.Read More →

Switzerland court case: voting rights of the wild apple

Zurich Canton, Switzerland
Submitted in 2026
Court Case
Plant
In June 2026, the wild apple filed an electoral complaint regarding the popular initiative “No to a Switzerland with 10 Million! (Sustainability Initiative)".Read More →

Valais (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Valais Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Valais, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Santa Ana (Ecuador) Court Case: rights of the Portoviejo River

Manabí Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2026
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In January 2026, a Santa Ana judge declared the Portoviejo River a rights‑bearing entity and ordered contamination remediation and ongoing protections.Read More →

Ecuador Constitutional Court Case: property rights, environmental rights, and rights of nature

Ecuador
Approved in 2025
Court Case
All Nature
On 11 December 2025, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador allowed forced land access to remediate oil spill, prioritizing Nature’s rights over property rights.Read More →

Grisons (Switzerland) court case: rights of wolves and children

Grisons (Graubünden) Canton, Switzerland
Failed in 2025
Court Case
Animal
In 2024, a child took legal action contesting a culling order of wolves in the Canton of Grisons, arguing it violates the rights of nature and the child.Read More →

Bucaramanga (Colombia) Court Case: rights of the Santurbán Páramo

Santander Department, Colombia
Approved in 2025
Court Case
Grassland, Mountain
On July 21, 2025, the Administrative Court of Santander in Colombia issued a ruling that recognized the Santurbán Páramo as a subject of rights.Read More →
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