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Court Case

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence through a decision by judges, courts and tribunals on any topic, or if claimants invoke ecological jurisprudence in a lawsuit filed with a court.

Otavalo (Ecuador) court case: rights of Lake San Pablo

Imbabura Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2025
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2025, Ecuador's court recognized Lake San Pablo’s rights and ordered urgent cleanup after years of pollution and negligence.Read More →

Ecuador court case: rights of the Irquis River

Cuenca, Ecuador
Approved in 2025
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2025, a court in Ecuador recognized the Irquis River’s rights, and ordered its restoration and the creation of a water management plan to care for the river.Read More →

Switzerland Freedom of Information Request on behalf of the Mar Menor Lagoon

Switzerland
Approved in 2025
Court Case
Marine Ecosystem
In July 2025, the Swiss State Secretariat for International Finance admitted a Freedom of Information Request (FOI) submitted on behalf of the Mar Menor lagoon.Read More →

Inter-American Court of Human Rights Advisory Opinion 32/25: climate emergency and human rights

International
Approved in 2025
Court Case
All Nature
In May 2025, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights published an Advisory Opinion on the climate emergency, affirming the Rights of Nature for the first time.Read More →

Grosspösna (Germany) municipal court case: voting rights for oak trees

Saxony State, Germany
Submitted in 2025
Court Case
Forest
In 2025, a citizen filed a legal petition claiming the right for oak trees to vote in the upcoming German federal election.Read More →

Resistencia (Argentina) municipal court case: rights of Laguna Francia

Chaco Province, Argentina
Approved in 2024
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem, Urban
In 2024, the Municipal Court of Resistencia in Chaco, Argentina ruled that the Laguna Francia is a subject of rights.Read More →

Ecuador court case: rights of marine ecosystems

Ecuador
Approved in 2024
Court Case
Marine Ecosystem
In late-2024, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador ruled that coastal marine ecosystems have legal rights that must be protected.Read More →

Panama Supreme Court case: Sierra Llorona Nature Reserve

Panama
Approved in 2024
Court Case
Forest
On June 17, 2024, Panama’s Supreme Court suspended the Caribbean Corridor road project through the Sierra Llorona Nature Reserve, citing RoN violations.Read More →
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