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Civil Society Declaration

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence through a document that is adopted/endorsed by a collective of civil society organizations, that is meant to serve as draft international or domestic law, and that is designed to facilitate and guide the development of international or domestic ecological law. We acknowledge that the conventional definition of soft law requires some form of explicit support by governments or Inter-Governmental Organizations (IGOs), however we are purposefully expanding the definition for our purposes to include civil society initiatives to influence international and domestic ecological law even if they have yet to receive endorsement from state actors. We do this to help push an evolution in the concept of soft law given that states have to date been laggards in the process of paradigm change inherent in the transition to ecological law. We also note that we only include in this category those civil society initiatives that have received declarations of support or endorsement from multiple groups.

Citizen Declaration of the Rights and Freedom of Dolphins and Whales

St. Petersburg, Russia
Drafted in 2017
Civil Society Declaration
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
In November 2017, the Dolphin Embassy drafted the Declaration on the Rights and Freedom of Dolphins and Whales, which was presented to public at the VI InternatRead More →

Sweden Declaration on the Rights of Lake Vättern

Lake Vättern, Sweden
Drafted in 2019
Civil Society Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
From 2018 to 2019, Swedish Earth Rights lawyers drafted a declaration of the rights of Lake Vättern in collaboration with the Community Environmental Legal DefRead More →

Global Citizens’ Assembly call for ecocide

International
Drafted in 2021
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
In November 2021, the Global Citizens' Assembly voted that ecocide should be codified as a crime in national and international laws. The recommendation was amonRead More →

Provence (France) Citizen Declaration: rights of the Arc River

Provence Region, France
Drafted in 2023
Civil Society Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
In November 2023, the Arc Fleuve Vivant Association, assisted by Notre Affaire à Tous, launched the Declaration of the Rights of the Arc River in order to suppRead More →

Provence (France) Citizen Declaration: rights of the Durance River

Provence Region, France
Drafted in 2023
Civil Society Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
In November 2023, the association SOS Durance Vivante, assisted by Notre Affaire à Tous, proclaimed the Declaration of the Rights of Durance in order to supporRead More →

International Rights of Nature Tribunal, 6th International Hearing: A New Pledge for Mother Nature 2025

Belém, Pará, Brazil
Approved in 2025
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature, Forest
In 2025, the 6th International Rights of Nature Tribunal was held at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, where “A New Pledge for Mother Nature” was launched. Read More →

Society of Wetland Scientists Declaration: protection of the Lake Ohrid ecosystem

North Macedonia; Albania; Greece
Approved in 2018
Civil Society Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2018, a civil society declaration was signed, calling for actions to protect the Lake Ohrid ecosystem, including pollution control and Ramsar status.Read More →

XI FOSPA Mandate: Declaration of the Rights of the Amazon

The Amazon
Approved in 2024
Civil Society Declaration
Forest
In June 2024, the Mandate of the XI FOSPA called for the recognition of the Amazon as a subject of rights, while advocating for Amazonian Indigenous sovereigntyRead More →
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