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India National Ganga River Rights Act 2016

India
Submitted in 2016
National
Legislation
Rights Of Nature
Ganges River
Freshwater Ecosystem
Ganga Action Parivar, CELDF, and Global Interfaith WASH alliance
Civil Society, NGO

Summary

In 2016, Ganga Action Parivar, CELDF, and the Global Interfaith WASH alliance created a proposal for a National Ganga River Rights Act to give the river legal rights. The act is based on a rights-based legal framework for nature, incorporates protections mechanisms and anti-pollution measures, and is designed to ensure laws are strongly enforced rather than neglected. The act is for “the purposes of establishing, securing, and defending the inalienable and inherent rights of the Ganga River, its tributaries, and watershed, and the rights of the people of India to a healthy, thriving river Basin.” The act gives the people and the government the right to defend and enforce the rights laid out in the act.

Involved Organizations

Ganga Action ParivarCommunity Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF)Global Interfaith WASH Alliance

Related Initiatives

India court case Salim v. State of Uttarakhand establishing legal personhood for the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers
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Kerala (India) High Court Case: legal personhood for the Bharathapuzha River
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Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/proposed-national-ganga-river-rights-act/.

When using our data, please follow the FAIR and CARE Principles for data governance outlined in our Ethics Statement. We are doing our best to be correct in the information we provide, but if you notice any omission or inaccuracy, please report this to us immediately at info@ecojurisprudence.org so we can correct it.

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Legal Document

Proposed National Ganga River Rights Act 2016
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Additional Resources

CELDF press release
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Article - Religious leaders submit proposal to govt to protect Ganga
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