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Orurillo (Peru) Municipal Ordinance: water as a living being and subject of rights

Puno Region, Peru
Approved in 2019
Local
Legislation
Indigenous Model, Rights Of Nature
Mother Water (Yaku Unu Mama)
Freshwater Ecosystem
Municipalidad Distrital de Orurillo
Government, Indigenous

Summary

In 2019, a municipal ordinance from Orurillo, Peru recognized Mother Water (Yaku Unu Mama) as a living being with rights within the jurisdiction of this municipality. This is a broad recognition of all water sources within the Orurillo district, including puquios (subterranean aqueducts), springs, rivers, ponds and lakes. The ordinance bases its arguments on rights of nature, indigenous (quechua culture) rights, the right for a healthy environment, and future generations.

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Melgar (Peru) Municipal Ordinance: rights and legal personality of the Llallimayo River
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Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/orurillo-municipal-ordinance-recognizing-water-as-a-subject-of-rights/.

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Legal Document

Orurillo Municipal Ordinance recognizing Water as a subject of rights
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Media

Two municipalities in Puno recognize rivers as subjects of law for the first time in Peru
Legal Defense Institute (IDL)Article

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