UN One Ocean Science Congress (2025): ocean rights recommendation

Summary

From June 3 to 6 2025, over 2000 participants attended the One Ocean Science Congress (OOSC) prior to the Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) held in Nice, France. The Ocean Science Congress is a UN Special Event serving as the scientific foundation of UNOC3. As an outcome of the Congress, the OOSC International Scientific Committee produced a recommendation that was delivered to Heads of State and Government at the start of UNOC3.

The Committee provided 10 thematic recommendations aligned with the Ocean Action Panels to shape discussions at the 2025 United Nations Ocean Conference. Specifically, Theme 1: Inspire responsibility and respect for the Ocean, integrating across knowledge systems, included the following recommendations:

1.1. Inspire Responsibility and Respect: Humanity’s extractive relationship with the Ocean must be transformed to one of responsibility, respect and reverence;

1.2. Value and Include Diverse Knowledge Systems: Recognising the global importance of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) as stewards of the land and Ocean, we call for the amplification of diverse value and knowledge systems. Indigenous knowledge and scientific research together strengthen our understanding of and connection with the Ocean;

1.3. Recognise Human and Non-Human Rights to a Healthy Ocean: Embracing the intrinsic value of the Ocean and its inhabitants is consistent with the emerging concept of ‘Rights of Nature’ to exist and thrive. We advocate for legal personhood initiatives for marine ecosystems to advance conservation and raise awareness; and

1.4. Advance Initiatives to Promote Ocean Stewardship, Guardianship, and Trusteeship: Initiatives empowering IPLCs and other Ocean representatives are needed to increase Ocean stewardship, guardianship, and trusteeship. Shifting to collective responsibility maintains ecosystem integrity and respects the intrinsic value of the Ocean.

Scientific research plays a pivotal role in supporting decision-makers to address global ocean challenges, including the impacts of and solutions to climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation. This involves delivering clear, evidence-based guidance that integrates Indigenous knowledge and diverse value systems. At this critical juncture for our planet, a close interaction between scientists and decision-makers to advocate for science-driven policies that promote long-term ocean sustainability, engage the public, foster inclusivity, and stimulate innovation through interdisciplinary research.

The OOSC also featured a keynote speech on Ocean Rights by Michelle Bender, Legal Counsel and Head of Ocean Rights at Ocean Vision Legal.

Involved Organizations