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Marinduque Province (Philippines) Environmental Code: recognizing rights of nature

Marinduque Province, Philippines
Approved in 2025
Provincial
Legislation
Rights Of Nature
Nature
All Nature
Rights of Nature PH, Marinduque Provincial Government
Government, NGO

Summary

In 2025, the province of Marinduque, Philippines, made significant strides in environmental protection by enacting the Marinduque Environment Code. This legislation not only marks a commitment to sustainable development but also incorporates the innovative Rights of Nature, setting a precedent for ecological governance. The code explicitly aims to safeguard the island’s rich biodiversity from exploitative activities by banning mining operations, a response rooted in the island’s traumatic history with mining disasters that have left long-lasting scars on the community and the environment.

The passage of the Marinduque Environment Code is a landmark in environmental legislation in the Philippines. It not only provides a template for other regions aiming to recognize and implement the Rights of Nature but also demonstrates a community-driven approach to environmental conservation. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions both nationally and globally, promoting a shift towards more sustainable and equitable environmental practices.

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/marinduque-philippines-environmental-code-recognizing-the-rights-of-nature/.

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Legal Document

Marinduque Environment Code of 2023
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Additional Resources

[Article] PMPI Supports the Marinduque Environment Code Recognizing the Rights of Nature
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