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Lewes (UK) District Council Charter: Rights of the River Oues

East Sussex, England
Approved in 2025
Local
Legislation
Rights Of Nature
River Oues
Freshwater Ecosystem
Councillor Matthew Bird; Emma Montlake (Environmental Law Foundation); Love Our Ouse (NGO)
Civil Society, Government

Summary

In September 2022, the concept of the rights of the River Ouse was proposed at the River Festival in Lewes, England where locals took part in a workshop, led by Love our Ouse, to draft charter of rights for the river that was based on the Universal Declaration of River Rights. The river festival declaration led to the proposal (by Councillor Matthew Bird) and passage of a Motion on the Rights of River by the Lewes District Council on February 20, 2023, which recognizes both the rights of nature and the rights of rivers.

The motion mandated the Council to explore the implementation of Rights of Nature as a way of improving the health of the River Ouse and other local rivers, and will worked towards the production of a Rights of the River Ouse Charter, which they committed to draft and consider for endorsement by 2025. The Council fulfilled their obligation, and in 2025, they endorsed a Charter, paving the way for the Ouse to become the first river in England with rights.

The Charter is based on the Universal Declaration of River Rights, which mandates that rivers’ have the right to flow, be free from pollution, feed and be fed by sustainable aquifers, have native biodiversity, and the right to regeneration and restoration. Lewes is the first council in England to pass a motion of this kind, and the subsequent Charter that was adopted.

Involved Organizations

Love our OuseThe River Rights Network

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/lewes-district-england-rights-of-river-motion/.

When using our data, please follow the FAIR and CARE Principles for data governance outlined in our Ethics Statement. We are doing our best to be correct in the information we provide, but if you notice any omission or inaccuracy, please report this to us immediately at info@ecojurisprudence.org so we can correct it.

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Legal Document

Lead Member Report - Rights of River Charter
Access PDF
Charter for the River Ouse
Access PDF
Motion - Rights of the River
Access PDF
Citizens Declaration on the Rights of the River Ouse
Access PDF

Media

River Rights for the Sussex Ouse
Love our OuseWebsite
Council champions 'pioneering' Rights of River Charter
Lewes and Eastbourne Councils | 2025Article
River Ouse may become first in England to gain legal rights
The Guardian | 2023Article
From theory to practice: How to give a river rights?
King’s College LondonArticle

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