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Switzerland citizens’ initiative: rights of the Rhône River

France and Switzerland
Drafted in 2020
International
Civil Society Declaration
Personhood, Rights Of Nature
Rhône River
Freshwater Ecosystem
The id·eau association
NGO

Summary

On September 18, 2020, the Swiss association id·eau inaugurated the Appel du Rhône – a citizen initiative for the recognition of a legal personality for the aquatic ecosystem of the Rhône River from its glacier to its delta. The Rhône Appeal, halfway between a petition and a call for action, intends to encourage and support citizen mobilization around the granting of the river’s rights to exist, be preserved, regenerate, evolve, and maintain and guarantee its environment and biodiversity for future generations.

The association has implemented the Popular Assembly of the Rhône, a participatory and assembly-based transnational approach across the entire Rhône watershed. The Popular Assembly was organized into 5 sessions held in 5 cities in Switzerland and France from 2021–2024: Lyon, Geneva, Sablons, Arles, and Lausanne. The entire process was designed as an investigation, with each session following a logic of progression combining the contribution of knowledge (speakers), expert hearings, integration and production time, etc.

The Appel du Rhône (Rhône Appeal) intends the following:
→ To have the Rhône River recognized as a natural entity with a legal personality
→ To guarantee it this legal status in transnational law
→ Ensure a legal framework that will regulate human and industrial activity and enable it to protect itself against destructive activities, while promoting a circular and regenerative economy
→ Give everyone, individuals and communities concerned, the means to preventively ensure its preservation and anticipate any irreversible damage to the river and its ecosystems.
→ Create enforceable rights to defend this status effectively and compulsorily in the event of a breach of its integrity
→ Establish the primacy of water as a universal resource essential to our survival and that of future generations

Involved Organizations

Confluence of European Water Bodiesid·eau Association

Suggested Citation:
Kauffman, Craig, Catherine Haas, Alex Putzer, Shrishtee Bajpai, Kelsey Leonard, Elizabeth Macpherson, Pamela Martin, Alessandro Pelizzon & Linda Sheehan. Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. V2. 2025. Distributed by the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor.https://ecojurisprudence.org/initiatives/citizens-initiative-on-the-rights-of-the-rhone-river/.

When using our data, please follow the FAIR and CARE Principles for data governance outlined in our Ethics Statement. We are doing our best to be correct in the information we provide, but if you notice any omission or inaccuracy, please report this to us immediately at info@ecojurisprudence.org so we can correct it.

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Legal Document

[French] Appel du Rhône
Access PDF
[French] Rhône Popular Assembly Mandate
Access PDF

Additional Resources

Youtube Channel of Association
Visit Resource
Website of the association
Visit Resource

Media

L'Assemblée Populaire du Rhône: Une Démarche Démocratique Innovante pour le Bassin Versant du Rhône
id·eauVideo
Popular Assembly of the Rhône
id·eauWebsite
The full story of the results of the Rhône People's Assembly
id·eauBook

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