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Initiative Index

This page allows you to access the full database of legal initiatives in the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. You may filter your search based on the parameters and search bar below. To access the initiative's summary page and legal documents, click the “Read More” button on an initiative.

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Ecuador court case: mining in the Ortega River basin

Zamora Chinchipe Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2026
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In August 2026, a first-instance court in Ecuador ruled that mining activities in the Ortega River basin violated the rights of nature.Read More →

Madras (India) High Court Case: personhood for the Thamirabarani river

Tamil Nadu State, India
Approved in 2026
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In July 2026, the Madras High Court of India recognized the personhood of the Tamirabarani river on the basis that "She is a deity" and cannot be polluted.Read More →

Florencia (Colombia) Municipal Law: rights of the Hacha river

Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia
Approved in 2025
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
On 1 December 2025, the Municipal Council of Florencia in Colombia passed a law recognizing the Hacha River as a subject of rights.Read More →

Charter for the Rights of the River Wye

Wales and England Counties (Herefordshire and Powys)
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
On 24 May 2026, a Charter for the Rights of the River Wye was launched across the entire 130-mile river system as a full-catchment river rights framework.Read More →

Santa Ana (Ecuador) Court Case: rights of the Portoviejo River

Manabí Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2026
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In January 2026, a Santa Ana judge declared the Portoviejo River a rights‑bearing entity and ordered contamination remediation and ongoing protections.Read More →

River Wye Nutrient Management Board (UK): voice of the river

Herefordshire, England
Approved in 2025
Private Sector Governance
Freshwater Ecosystem
In April 2025, the River Wye Catchment Nutrient Management Board appointed ecologist Louise Bodnar as the Voice of the River Wye.Read More →

Paris (France) Resolution: rights of the Seine River

Paris, France
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem, Urban
On June 4 2025, the Paris City Council adopted a resolution calling on Parliament to pass a law giving the Seine River legal personhood.Read More →

Wealden (UK) Council Motion: rights of rivers and the River Medway

East Sussex, England
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
In July 2025, Wealden District Council in the UK passed a non-binding motion supporting rights of rivers and resolving to discuss a River Medway declaration.Read More →

Rother (UK) Council Motion: rights of rivers

East Sussex, England
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
On September 15, 2025, the Rother District Council in Sussex, England passed the Rights for Rothers Rivers Motion.Read More →

East Hampshire (UK) Council Motion: rights of rivers and chalkstreams

Hampshire, England
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
In November 2025, the East Hampshire District Council passed a motion recognizing the intrinsic rights of rivers.Read More →

Colombia court case: rights of the Santurbán páramo

Santander Department, Colombia
Approved in 2025
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem, Grassland Ecosystem
On July 21, 2025, the Administrative Court of Santander in Colombia issued a ruling that recognized the Santurbán Páramo as a subject of rights.Read More →

Colombia National Law: rights of the Aburrá River

Colombia
Approved in 2025
Legislation
Freshwater Ecosystem
In August 2025, the Aburrá River (also called the Medellín River) was declared a subject of rights through Law 2533 of Colombia.Read More →

IUCN 2025 Motion 067: living in harmony with rivers through rights of nature & ecocentric law

Abu Dhabi, UAE (World Conservation Congress)
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
On October 14, 2025, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress passed “Motion 067: Living in harmony with riveRead More →

Innu First Nation Resolution: rights of the Magpie River

Nitassinan (Innu ancestral territory) (Quebec Province, Canada)
Approved in 2021
Indigenous Law
Freshwater Ecosystem
In January 2021, the Innu Council of Ekuanitshit adopted a resolution recognizing the Magpie River as a legal person with rights.Read More →

Southampton (UK) Council Motion: rights of rivers

Hampshire, England
Approved in 2025
Declaration
Freshwater Ecosystem
On 16 July 2025, the city of Southampton, England passed a Motion on the Rights of Rivers.Read More →

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