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International

This page identifies initiatives that express ecological jurisprudence within international documents. These include international agreements concluded between subjects of international law (typically nation-states but also international organizations such as the United Nations or the European Union), as well as formal decisions, determinations or expressions of opinion on the part of such subjects. These documents are variously termed treaties, declarations, resolutions, conventions, memorandums of understanding, charters, or agreements, and the binding or non-binding nature of each document is irrelevant for the present purposes. The category also includes all international declarations and similar documents made between Indigenous Nations and nation states.

UN General Assembly Resolution (2019): Harmony with Nature

International
Approved in 2019
Declaration
All Nature
In 2019, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution promoting harmony with nature and emphasized the importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems.Read More →

UN Secretary-General Report (2019): Harmony with Nature

International
Approved in 2019
Position Statement
All Nature
In 2019, a report by the Secretary-General outlines progresses made to implement the UN's 2018 harmony with nature resolution.Read More →

UN General Assembly Resolution (2018): Harmony with Nature

International
Approved in 2018
Declaration
All Nature
In 2018, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution promoting harmony with nature and emphasizing the importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems.Read More →

UN Secretary-General Report (2018): Harmony with Nature

International
Approved in 2018
Position Statement
All Nature
In 2018, a report by the Secretary-General outlines progresses made to implement the UN's 2017 harmony with nature resolution.Read More →

Oslo Manifesto for Ecological Law and Governance

International
Drafted in 2016
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
In 2016, an interdisciplinary group of experts at an IUCN WCEL Ethics Specialist Group Workshop wrote the Olso Manifesto for Ecological Law and Governance.Read More →

The Hague Principles for a Universal Declaration on Responsibilities for Human Rights and Earth Trusteeship

International
Drafted in 2018
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
In 2018, the organization Earth Trusteeship created the Hague Principles for a Universal Declaration on Responsibilities for Human Rights and Earth Trusteeship.Read More →

Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth

International
Drafted in 2010
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
In 2010, the Universal Declaration of Rights of Mother Earth was presented at the First Peoples Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth.Read More →

The Earth Charter

International
Approved in 2000
Civil Society Declaration
All Nature
In 2000, the Earth Charter Commission launched the Earth Charter at the Peace Palace in The Hague.Read More →
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