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Indigenous

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives that are Indigenous-led or co-developed by one or more groups that explicitly self-identify as Indigenous.

New Zealand Law: Te Urewera Act 2014

Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Submitted in 2014
Legislation
Forest
The Te Urewera Act 2014 establishes that Te Urewera, a region of forested hill country in New Zealand, is no longer Crown land and ceases to be a national park.Read More →

Australia People’s Tribunal for Community and Nature’s Rights (2016)

Australia
Submitted in 2016
Civil Society Tribunal
All Nature
In 2016, the Australian Peoples' Tribunal for Community and Nature's Rights heard four different cases regarding rights of nature.Read More →

Australia People’s Tribunal for Community and Nature’s Rights (2018): industrial agriculture impacts

Australia
Submitted in 2018
Civil Society Tribunal
All Nature
In 2018, the Australian Peoples' Tribunal for Community and Nature's Rights heard from witnesses about the impact of industrial-scale agriculture.Read More →

Colombia constitutional court case: rights of the Atrato River

Chocó Department, Colombia
Approved in 2016
Court Case
Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2016, Colombia's Atrato River case established the first jurisprudence in Latin America where a court declares the recognition of an ecosystem’s rights.Read More →

Bolivia civil society declaration: People’s Manifesto for Life

Bolivia
Submitted in 2016
Declaration
All Nature
In 2016, the People’s Manifesto for Life in Bolivia, which outlines changes needed in order to achieve a collective state of Living Well, was approved.Read More →

Ecuador court case: Condor-Mirador mining project

Pichincha Province, Ecuador
Submitted in 2013
Court Case
All Nature
In 2013, a judge denied a protective action on behalf of nature against the Condor-Mirador Mining Project, located in a biodiversity hotspot in Ecuador.Read More →

Ecuador court case: fishing in Valdivia Mangrove Swamp and Marine Reserve

Santa Elena Province, Ecuador
Submitted in 2015
Court Case
Forest, Marine Ecosystem
In 2015 Ecuador court denied precautionary measures against activities of a fishing company and claims they affect the marine reserve of the Valdivia CommuneRead More →

Bolivia Law No. 300: Mother Earth and Integral Development to Live Well

Bolivia
Submitted in 2012
Legislation
All Nature
The Bolivian government passed the Mother Earth Law and Integral Development to Live Well based on the indigenous model of “living well” in 2012.Read More →
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