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Forest

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives in which the subject of the initiative is a forest ecosystem.

Ecuador court case: rights of the Collay Protected Forest

Azuay Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2019
Court Case
Forest, Freshwater Ecosystem
In 2019, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador confirmed a ruling establishing violations to the rights of nature doing road work without environmental studies.Read More →

France Universal Declaration of Tree Rights

France
Approved in 2019
Declaration
Forest
The French National Assembly adopted a universal declaration of tree rights in 2019 after a petition by the group Déclaration Universelle des Droits de L'arbre.Read More →

Ecuador court case: Llurimagua copper mine in the Intag Cloud Forest

Imbabura Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2023
Court Case
Animal, Forest
In 2020, a judge in Ecuador ordered the suspension of activities related to the Llurimagua mining concession due to imminent violations of rights of nature.Read More →

EU Parliament Resolution: halt and reverse EU-driven global deforestation

European Union
Approved in 2020
Legislation
Forest
In 2020, the EU Parliament passed a resolution addressing deforestation and the protection of forests in order to restore their biodiversity.Read More →

Ecuador Court Case: mining in the Los Cedros Protected Forest

Imbabura Province, Ecuador
Approved in 2021
Court Case
Forest
In 2021, the court approved a 2019 protective action to stop the exploration phase of the Río Magdalena mining project because it violates rights of nature.Read More →

Belgium Court Case: Trees in Lennik v State of Belgium

Lennik and other towns, Belgium
Approved in 2021
Court Case
Forest
In 2014, a court declared the Belgian government and local governments violate human rights and standards of care by having inadequate climate policies.Read More →

Colombia Supreme Court Case: rights of the Amazon

Colombia
Approved in 2018
Court Case
Forest
In 2018, the Colombian Supreme Court of Justice declared the Colombian Amazon as an entity subject to rights.Read More →

New Zealand Law: Te Urewera Act 2014

Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Approved in 2014
Legislation
Forest
The Te Urewera Act 2014 established the Te Urewera forest region in New Zealand is no longer a national park and instead a legal entity with its own rights.Read More →
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