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Animal

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives in which the subject of the initiative is an individual animal, an animal species, or animals in general.

Connecticut (USA) court case: NonHuman Rights Project v. Commerford Zoo

Connecticut, USA
Failed in 2020
Court Case
Animal
In 2017, the court denied NonHuman Rights Project’s petition to recognize the legal personhood of three elephants, Beulah, Karen and Minnie. Read More →

Punjab (India) High Court Case: Singh et al. vs State of Haryana

Punjab and Haryana States, India
Approved in 2019
Court Case
Animal
In 2004 in India, a judge declared “the entire animal kingdom” as legal entities with rights in a case related to the transportation of cows for meat slaughter.Read More →

Brazil Superior Court of Justice Case: guarding of wild animals

Brazil
Approved in 2019
Court Case
Animal
In 2019, a court in Brazil granted the provisional protection of a parrot based on the violation of the ecological dimension of the principle of human dignity.Read More →

New York (USA) Court Case: Nonhuman Rights Project v. Lavery

New York, USA
Failed in 2018
Court Case
Animal
In 2017, a New York court denied petitions by the Nonhuman Rights Project to declare two chimpanzees, Tommy and Kiko, legal entities with rights.Read More →

Colombia court case: rights of Chucho the andean spectacled bear

Colombia
Failed in 2020
Court Case
Animal
The Colombian Constitutional Court overturned a lower court ruling that animals feel and are subjects of rights in 2020.Read More →

Oregon (USA) Court Case: Justice v. Vercher

Oregon, USA
Failed in 2018
Court Case
Animal
The court ruled dismissed a complaint against defendant Gwendolyn Vercher on behalf of the plaintiff, a neglected horse named Justice in 2018.Read More →

Uttarakhand (India) High Court Case: Bhatt v. Union of India

Uttarakhand State, India
Approved in 2018
Court Case
Animal
In 2018, the High Court of Uttarakhand ruled that the entire animal kingdom including avian and aquatic are declared as legal entities.Read More →

USA Court Case: Naruto v. Slater (copyright of a macaque monkey “selfie”)

USA
Failed in 2018
Court Case
Animal
In 2018, the court ruled a monkey named Naruto couldn’t sue because the Copyright Act doesn’t explicitly authorize animals to file copyright infringement suits.Read More →
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