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Animal

This page identifies ecological jurisprudence initiatives in which the subject of the initiative is an individual animal, an animal species, or animals in general.

India Ministry of Environment & Forests Policy: prohibiting dolphinariums

India
Approved in 2013
Policy
Animal
The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India released a policy which decides not to allow dolphinariums in the country in 2010.Read More →

Argentina court case: rights of Sandra the orangutan

Buenos Aires, Argentina
Approved in 2015
Court Case
Animal
In 2015, the federal criminal cassation chamber of Buenos Aires declared Sandra the orangutan a “non-human person.”Read More →

Ecuador court case: killing of an endangered Andean condor

Ecuador
Approved in 2015
Court Case
Animal
A court in Azuay, Ecuador convicted a hunter who killed an Andean Condor and charged him with violating rights of nature in 2013.Read More →

Oregon (USA) court case: State of Oregon v. Nix

Oregon, USA
Approved in 2014
Court Case
Animal
A jury convicted the owner of a farm in Oregon found with dozens of emaciated or dead animals guilty of 20 counts of second-degree animal neglect in 2010.Read More →

New York (USA) court case: Nonhuman Rights Project v. Stanley

New York, USA
Failed in 2015
Court Case
Animal
The court denied a petition by the NonHuman Rights Project aiming to give chimpanzees Hercules and Leo legal personhood and the right to bodily liberty in 2014.Read More →

Ecuador court case: illegal killing and transport of sharks (Galápagos)

Galápagos Marine Reserve, Ecuador
Approved in 2019
Court Case
Animal, Marine Ecosystem
In 2019, and Ecuador Court ordered 5.9 million in reparation for the killing and transport of 6,000 endangered sharks in the Galapagos Marine Reserve.Read More →

California (USA) court case: Tilikum v. SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment

California, USA
Failed in 2012
Court Case
Animal
PETA filed and lost a lawsuit against Sea World claiming the holding of wild-captured orcas violated the 13th amendment of the US constitution in 2011.Read More →

Delhi (India) High Court Case: People For Animals vs. Md. Mohazzim

Delhi, India
Approved in 2015
Court Case
Animal
In 2014, the Delhi High Court ruled that the fundamental rights of captured birds to live with dignity and fly had been violated.Read More →
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